Sonoluminescence - A star in a jar!

Sonoluminescence- is this nuclear fusion?

YouTube Description:

Sonoluminescence can occur when a sound wave of sufficient intensity induces a gaseous cavity within a liquid to collapse quickly. This cavity may take the form of a pre-existing bubble, or may be generated through a process known as cavitation.

Sonoluminescence in the laboratory can be made to be stable, so that a single bubble will expand and collapse over and over again in a periodic fashion, emitting a burst of light each time it collapses. For this to occur, a standing acoustic wave is set up within a liquid, and the bubble will sit at a pressure anti-node of the standing wave. The frequencies of resonance depend on the shape and size of the container in which the bubble is contained.
direpicklesays...

Degassed water helps, too.

We did this as an experiment in undergrad. Degassed water, a container with a simple shape (we just had a rectangular prism), a thing to vibrate it, and a thing to control the amplitude/frequency of vibrations. We usually got three or four nodes, depending on how good we were doing.

It was quite a while ago, but I think we had a piece of equipment we used to tell whether we were getting close to a resonance, and then it was just by feel to actually get sonoluminescence to happen. Cuts down on the amount of patience required, but still takes a bit.

rottenseedsaid:

A speaker, a two liter bottle of water, a straw, and a lot of patience.

deathcowsays...

Three or four nodes meaning three or four lights going?

direpicklesaid:

Degassed water helps, too.

We did this as an experiment in undergrad. Degassed water, a container with a simple shape (we just had a rectangular prism), a thing to vibrate it, and a thing to control the amplitude/frequency of vibrations. We usually got three or four nodes, depending on how good we were doing.

It was quite a while ago, but I think we had a piece of equipment we used to tell whether we were getting close to a resonance, and then it was just by feel to actually get sonoluminescence to happen. Cuts down on the amount of patience required, but still takes a bit.

direpicklesays...

Yeah, sorry. Three or four lights. Our container was like... 2x2x4 inches or so, maybe? The bottom face was square, and then it was twice or more taller than that, anyway. So we'd usually get one light about a half inch or an inch from the bottom, but centered with respect to the square side, then another one roughly in the *actual* middle of the water, then another one close to the surface. And then, the weird one was that we'd get a fourth close to one of the upper corners.

The middle and bottom ones were pretty consistent. Wouldn't always get the other two. And I might actually be misremembering getting the top center one. We were using a kinda novel way to measure the spectrum to measure the temperature of it. If we'd put a little more work in, it probably would've been a publishable result. But, lazy-ass undergrads.

deathcowsaid:

Three or four nodes meaning three or four lights going?

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