Why Democracy: Russia's Village of Fools

BBC 4 documentary about a politically connected cult, presented as a microcosm of the New Russia. Very interesting "liberal biased anti putin propaganda" or whatever you want to call it.

From the poster:
Aired: Tuesday 9th October 2007 Russia's Village of Fools. (Alternative Title: For God, Tsar and Fatherland). Part of the "Why Democracy" series.

Info: "Mikhail Morozov is a Russian patriot, good Christian and successful businessman. He owns Durakovo - the “Village of Fools” - 100 km southwest of Moscow. People come here from all over Russia to learn how to live and become 'true' Russians. When they join the Village of Fools, the new residents abandon all their former rights and agree to obey Mikhail Morozov’s strict rules. “What we have here is a society that respects the vertical of power, this is what our country needs most of all," says Morozov quoting his idol President Putin. The whole spectrum of power - political, spiritual and administrative – is represented in the village and people gather for semi-private meetings with Morozov. They discuss the future of Russia, their ambitions and their goals. For God, Tsar and the Fatherland shows what drives Russian patriotism today and why these citizens are against democracy."
Farhad2000says...

Incredible documentary. It underlines many of the views I had about democracy in Russia. Very frightening.

I heard many say that Russia is not ready for democracy and that it needs "vertical power", that is a false statement, Russians have never experienced true democracy, are pushed away from it by the unstable and turbulent years of the 90s. But this is something they themselves need to clearly understand first, too many of the old Soviet Union guard is still around wanting to go back to the 'glory' days of the Cold War while they systematically rape and steal by 'nationalizing' the oil sector.

MINKsays...

the most striking thing is that even in lithuania, a country that fought so bravely for independence, the old guard are still there and young people are still inheriting old ideas.

i really sympathise with those who are worse off since 1991, and who blame democracy for their problems...

but the real culprits are the old guard and the corporate/political mafia who twist everything so much that the situation is neither capitalism nor communism... it can only be described as mafiocracy.

not only that... the culture of corruption extends right through the population, and i am expected to sign dodgy contracts because "everyone does it".. and when i refuse they get very confused. Then they blame politicians for their problems.

of course, all those new rich who are currently floating on a sea of easy credit and EU investment are going to get a shock when the bubble bursts, but they don't even seem to have a concept of bubble economics in their heads, they are totally in denial... all except the wise rich people who will continue to reap the benefits of the disorder.

for a long time, the government did everything, and there wasn't any point in arguing. Now, even with the wonderful gift of democracy, the same attitude prevails, which is actually a dangerous combination.

media monopoly, mafia in the government, all glossed over with a pretence of democracy and wrapped in the lithuanian flag... what could possibly go wrong?

legacy0100says...

Nice find mink, and I still say you crazies are having this crazy dream about democratic Utopian world. Part of the reason why Putin and his ways are so popular is because they 'tried' democracy back when Yeltsin was in power.

Things went to shits during that time, yet Putin was one of the very fews that actually disagreed with Yeltsin's ways, saying decentralized states would ruin the nation, and Russia needs a more authoritative government to stabilize itself from post-disintegration of USSR.

10 years later things turned exactly the way Putin had predicted, and gave him lot of credibility. That's why Putin got into power in the first place.

All in all, they've tried their best to have democracy and things turned out to be awful. Putin comes in with his ways and things are turning around, and nation is getting rich.

So tell me, why the heck would Russians risk everything they've got right now, and try this democracy deal again?

p.s. and why are you guys keep linking democracy = better standard of living / humane treatment?

Standards of living comes from better economy, not just by switching to democracy. And don't give me that 'democracy = better economy' BS. That's capitalism, not democracy (IE People's Republic of China). Democracy is a way of government policy, not ethics. There were / still are plenty of non-democratic nations with very high standard of living (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jordan, China and etc). And democratic nations that are in poor shapes despite their western government policies, such as Brazil, Nepal and Albania

Any kind of government policy has a potential of achieving strong economy and higher standards of living. Quit doing that cold-war style 'OUR GOVERNMENT IS THE BEST FORM OF GOVERNMENT'.

Farhad2000says...

That's a simplistic argument to make, that Russians 'tried' democracy and it failed. The fact is that Russian's never got to experience democracy at all, with the coming of Yeltsin into power the centralized market system was thrown out overnight for a capitalist economy, workers were issued shares for the companies they worked in, the Russian currency collapsed, pensions were stopped, all due to western economists (who arrived in droves) believing that the spirit of entrepreneurship would suddenly infect the souls of people who lived under communist rule for over 60 years.

But what happened was that some individuals within that system started buying out the shares from the workers who needed to sustain themselves at that point, seizing massive control of various industries, thus creating the oligarchs. The same people who now own various football clubs in the UK.

The people as a whole felt robbed, they blamed democracy for that, failing to see how the economic reforms worked against them, instead of blaming the transition many more people assumed it was democracy that was at fault. What should have been a long term phased switch into a market economy like the one seen with China was rushed within the space of a few years, incomes and welfare of course fell. Look at how gradually China introduced free market zones, by cordoning them off to small regions, then allowed foreign direct investment there. The whole motto of their capital development was "import 1st product, assemble 2nd product, manufacture 3rd product".

The current Putin government is full of KGB cronies who have muscled their way into acquisition of the most important sectors of the economy, most significant of them being the oil sector, which is wholly responsible for the economic boom in Russia. The war in Iraq and possible war with Iran has seen the Oil price soar year on year since 2000 and Putin's coming into power and the economic boom in Russia, that's not coincidental. This is why Putin visited Iran, instability in the Middle East sustains the high oil price and Russia's development.

Putin did give something to the Russians, and that is pride in their nation, a seeming return to the heyday of the Soviet Union with it's planting of flags in the Arctic, stance against the American government and nuclear armed patrols that hark back to the Cold War era. But it also came with government control of oil resources, elimination of civil rights, elimination of freedom of press, state control of media, needless military expansionism, Byzantine rule of government, political oppression through assassination of those who oppose the government.

Just this past month he imposed a collective freeze on food prices until after the elections sometime in January, this was done so as to keep the appearance to Russia's poor that the economy was doing well when in reality food prices across the world are rising, once elections are over they can remove the freeze.

A good article on "Why Putin Wins" is Sergei Kovalev's article , who gives a realistic breakdown of Russia as it is now and what is its future. As Scott Horton says in "What Putin Wants":

The challenge will be for America more than for Russia. In America, there is still a hope that the democratic process can work to effect a rollback of creeping authoritarianism and a restoration of the beacon of hope that the land once held up to the world. In Russia, all sight of that beacon is lost.

Your argument that non-democratic states like Kingdom of Saudi Arabia offer a higher standard of living is ridiculous, most of the population lives in poverty as the wealth is concentrated in the Royal family and even then only through the continual oil production, almost everything it produces is sustain through government subsidization, much more of its products are simply imported. Jordan differs because they possesses a technocrat King who believes in development, that doesn't mean tomorrow a tyrant will take power.

And am sorry but slave like hours on minimal wage for 90% of the population making Nike shoes does not translate into a higher standard living for the Chinese as a whole, not to mention that development is confined to the coastal areas, while inland China lives in poverty due to lack of investment and encroaching desert taking away valuable agricultural land. China possess an incredible amount of income disparity, firms are still mainly controlled by the Chinese government. It is true that there is slowly an emergence of a middle class, that is being educated abroad and not going back to mainland China, because opportunities in the west are much better.

The argument that ANY government policy has a potential to achieve strong economy is simplistic, the market system works because various agents start to develop products and services to supply a demand of other agents. That requires freedom of enterprise, the ability to freely form business solutions. That means reform laws that actively invite business activities to take place. Communism or centralized market economy does not lead to a strong economy because the demand and supply signals do not exist, the government decides what is important to produce and does it. It leads to a mis balance and a concentration of power in the hands of the few, this is why the USSR failed, and why China started to put in place free market reforms in the 80s. States in the Middle East still sustain their perverse development through oil money, without which all of them would quite realistically fail, as they are overly reliant on foreign labor and are not actively developing their skilled labor force, not to mention the sheer amount of corruption that occurs between those in high office and citizens.

Your mention of a few democratic states that are in poor shapes is simplistic again, they are not failures of democracy but rather a lack of proper reforms and rule. Brazil is doing rather well now actually even though government corruption is still rife as is political instability. Nepal is constitutional monarchy, where the King has assumed emergency powers and holds all executive power so I have no idea why you lumped it in there. Albania on the other hand has had successive government instability with the neighboring war, socialist, democratic governments in succession, the economy however is steadily developing even though stability has been hard to attain since 1990.

The idea behind democracy is that citizens can have a say in where their nation is heading, being elected to government doesn't make saints out of people where they suddenly selflessly try to achieve economy development for the people as a whole. The African nations where strong armed authoritative ruler one after the other prove this, as does Hugo Chavez who after winning the trust of the poor is now concentrating all executive power under his own control, as does Iran where Mahmoud's promises to the poor for oil revenue sharing amounted to nothing but continuous tensions and sanctions from the west.

I think you need to further broaden your understanding of the complexities of government rule and policy with regards to economic development as they are rather basic right now.

MINKsays...

*rushes onto the field with bandages for legacy

any government which has to shoot journalists and imprison the opposition is a bad government, period. Putin is KGB, not Amnesty International. Him and his friends have found a way to convince millions of politically naive people that everything is OK. His end will come, unfortuntely only after more people get killed and the fake economy he creates collapses again.

Absolute power corrupts absolutely. For evidence, see "The History Of The World parts 1 to 1048973"

legacy0100says...

You say that my analogies are too simplistic. Ironically, I feel the same about you guys thinking that democracy would fit in so well and just magically turn things around in Russia. Matter is not that simple.

(oh and about Saudi arabia having poverty etc. Well so does United States, UK, France, Germany and all those ghettos in Los Angeles and any other big cities. Every country still has a poverty class. And those who don't are socialist nations, who still have something similar like drug addicts. This is a dead argument.)

And again, Russians feel that they've already tried democracy a go and failed (you can argue that they did it wrong, but nonetheless that's how they feel right now). And Putin's way of doing things seems to work so far. So right now the thought of changing a government policy in middle of positive progression and economic recovery isn't too popular in Moscow as of this moment.

Ultimately it's not me that you should argue against, it's the popular voice of Russia. The ones clamoring democracy are not your regular Joes who suffered through depression of 90's, and likes the change of pace they have right now. But these overly educated people (usually super pro-western because they got rich and successful in the west *cough Garry Kasparov *cough) who has this fantasy view of the 'perfect world', and value philosophical BS over practicality.

Farhad2000says...

I watch Russian television on regular basis and keep informed via their press, over the last few years you saw a systematic propaganda movement to convince the Russian population of the same things that are hit within this documentary, that service in Russia is to "Land, Church and Tsar" or specifically the former KGB cronies who now occupy all government posts headed by Putin within the Kremlin. The stability most people talk about is not stability, its fear and respect to the old ways of Russian control much the same way that has been ingrained in the population over 100 years of centralized soviet communist and previous to that Tsar rule.

There is no tradition of peaceful power passage within the Russian government, because for Russians the modus operandi has been either revolt or submission. But its very simplistic to assume that it's what Russian want or understand much in the same way it was simplistic for the Neo-cons to assume that Arabs only understand brute force.

They have not been informed or given the opportunity to see that there are other choices beyond Putin or even Yeltsin, who after a disastrous first term was elected for a second term. The press apparatus was ineffective in informing the citizens that there was another choice, and now has been wholly seized by the state, thus you see the development of anti-western rhetoric that even Legacy employs, that Kasparov and other democratic parties are 'super-western'. It's merely a revival of the age old Soviet stance of 'enemies aboard', 'western intervention' and so on, but merely is a guise for assumption of totalitarian power, much in the same way 'war on terror' and fear mongering tactics were used by the White house to justify intervention into Iraq and the dismantling of key civil liberties.

When Yeltsin assumed power it was recommended to him that he disband the KGB and former secret service apparatus, but he did not take these steps, and over the years the KGB reformed as the FSB encroached on more positions of power and control within the government. Year on year the number of high positions held by former members of the KGB/FSB increased, far in excess of even the times of Gorbachev and the USSR.

Electroal laws have been changed to create a perpetual one party state under "United Russia" - from Putin machine squeezes opponents


* Increasing the minimum percentage of votes required for a party to enter parliament from 5% to 7% and banning parties from forming coalitions in order to break through the higher threshold

* Increasing the minimum number of members a party must have in order to be officially registered by the authorities, from 10,000 to 50,000

* Banning independent candidates from running for parliament.


Russians know this and voice their views, the economic success that so many people tout as being Putins are not his really, it was merely the time when benefits of centralized market systems moving into free market reforms completed laid in by Yeltsin, and of course the benefit of high oil prices and gas prices. All development has been concentrated in Moscow, travel to the rural areas and you instantly start to wonder what had changed from 1991 other then the abundance of mobile phones.

History shows that for totalitarian rulers to come into power require the convergence of time and opportunity, and this is Putin's time, over the last 6 years he has successfully dismantled any way of opposing him, and centralized power under himself, the election that is taking place is already called he will become prime minister, the population lulled while the engine of economy purrs well seemingly, but once the oil boom stops, food prices locks are removed and the population will start to revolt against their leader, there is no doubt in my mind that Putin will use whatever means necessary to suppress the population citing western intervention, orange revolution and using the secret police that even now are breaking up opposition demonstrations.

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