This is not the Spider Man Arc. This is the Lethal Protector Arc.
They even had a complete action figure line of the main 5 symbiotes in the early 90s.

"Venom is loosely adapting the Lethal Protector comic arc, which saw Eddie Brock and Venom going up against the sinister Life Foundation and their hideous experimentations. The results of that were the Five Symbiotes: Riot, Scream, Agony, Lasher and Phage. Developed from "seeds" collected from the parent Venom symbiote, each had their own distinct powers"

https://screenrant.com/venom-movie-villains-symbiotes/

Worth mentioning at the end that bacteria may become resistant to licin from a phage eventually, but as far as I'm aware bacteria cannot become resistant to phages themselves because the phage evolves alongside the bacteria.

We should have been using phages for nearly 100 years now, and we'd have no problem with resistance at all.

As I understand things, Farhad, it was either the Emergency Medical Hologram or Dr. Julian Bashir was able to combat the phage successfully.

Another sit-up-in-your-seat moment was on ST: Voyager where the Doctor replaced Neelix's stolen lung with a holographic lung ("The Phage"). I'd always seen holographics on ST as objects to interact with outside the body, but not inside it. Crazy stuff.