Switching to Dvorak

I remember when I first learned to type, reading about a better alternate keyboard layout called Dvorak.  It seemed like it made a lot more sense than QWERTY, which was laid out in the days of typewriters in such a way as to keep commonly-used letter combinations far apart, to minimize jamming.

Dvorak, on the other hand, is laid out for optimum typing speed, with the most common letters on the home keys and strongest fingers.  It is also designed as much as possible to alternate letters between left and right hands, with all the vowels on the left hand.  The world record typing speed is 212 words per minute, set in 1985 on a Dvorak keyboard.

 Dvorak Simplified Keyboard

But when I learned to type, I didn't have the resources to learn about or switch to Dvorak.  I was living in Africa pre-Internet, and had to program my own typing tutor on my Amiga.  I went with QWERTY.

Now, I spend a lot of time on a keyboard, and I've gotten very fast at typing -- about 180 words per minute.  Four days ago, I took the plunge and made the switch, and my speed has dropped to under 20wpm.  It is agonizing.

But there are already benefits.  There is a real pleasure in feeling the efficiency of this layout; you can type over 3000 words on the Dvorak home keys, as opposed to "a dad falls alas; a jaffa salad".  And some words just roll delightfully off the fingers.  My speed is growing rapidly, and my goal is to surpass my previous speed in the next week or two.

And someday to beat the world record.

looris says...

I'm not planning to use dvorak, I'm too used to qwerty: 20 years of mastery to the point of writing fast without watching are an investment I'm not going to throw away.

But I'm not confortable with the non-letter layout, i.e. the positions of signs and numbers.
So I've completely re-designed it, optimized for php programming, which I do.
And that's totally a great thing, now coding is so much faster!

I'll have to fine tune it and share it sooner or later...

dag says...

Comment hidden because you are ignoring dag. (show it anyway)

Keep us posted on how it goes Arvana- I've considered it in the past as well.

Did you buy little letter stickers for all your keys? How hard is it to switch your PC over to Dvorak? Is there any good typing tutor software for it?

What about a chorded keyboard? It lets you type with one hand which has ... benefits.

thesnipe says...

But it took me years to be proficient on QWERTY!

Honestly I'd like to be able to do well in both layouts, keep us posted on your progress!

I think you forgot "As gas fads fall lads..." ok I give up

MINK says...

i'm on a qwerty with some keys broken, like 4, -, =, [, cursors (except left)

try coding with that!
actually i am now quite fast at clicking the broken keys on Keyboard Viewer.

The thing that stops me switching to dvorak is that i am good on qwerty anyway (since 5 years old!), and i use a lot of different computers so i am not gonna carry a keyboard with me or fuck around with my girlfriend's language settings every time i want to type something "a bit faster". And i am definitely not going to learn how to switch to dvorak on windows, there's enough problems there already.

it seems to be a solution looking for a problem that isn't really there.

looris's "php layout" sounds great though. that is something i would be more interested in because i only code on one machine. maybe i could remap my broken keys to something less useful... hmmm

(or i could just buy a new keyboard hahaha)

oh, and i guess lithuanian special characters would kinda fuck up the dvorak layout yeah? it must be based on english...

looris says...

yep. Also, it is a pointless optimization if you don't mostly write in English...

since you're intrested, when I have time I'll review and share the layout, but bear in mind that I'm using a mac, so the actual file would be useless for you: you'd have to use a program and re-do it yourself, based on the image I post

also, how many special characters does Lithuanian have? considering both upper and lower case.

maatc says...

Speaking of switching: I heard all left-hand traffic commonwealth countries will start a beta of right hand side driving starting Jan. 1, 2008.

First it will be only trucks and buses but they are planning to include passenger cars and all other small traffic as early as June 2008...

MINK says...

^that's the most common objection i think... they are moved to stupid places. i guess you could remap. but it just gets more complicated.
there's plenty of keyboard shortcuts i do without thinking, and if you put the Q where the S is then you can get problems with ctrl!

like most things in this world, it's better to use the stupid out of date universal standard rather than use the better version on your own, so better standards die. I'm looking at YOU flash video. gggrrrrrrrr.

So anyway where were we looris? You are on a mac, so am i, ye olde powerbooke G of the fourthe, running a version of OSX so old I can't remember what jungle animal it's named after.
anyway i am looking into the remapping thing, it would be ace to get my curly bracket back

arvana says...

There is a part of me thinking WHY did I do this to myself?!? I too have over 20 years of experience with QWERTY, and am lightning fast and almost error-free at it. But I expect to be even faster on Dvorak fairly quickly.

One of the things that convinced me to switch was an an article by a guy who said that it only took him two weeks to get back up to speed. My experience seems to be bearing that out -- I'm only five days in and I'm fully touch-typing, if slowly.

Part of the reason it's quick to switch is that you already have the movements down. You don't have to relearn how to move your fingers, how to type spaces or how to shift. And the number keys (and their shifted characters) are in the same places -- which for me took the longest to learn.

And there are real benefits. I can already feel how much less my fingers need to move around. If that translates to a 20% increase in my typing speed, it will give me a big boost in productivity. It is also supposed to reduce the risk of carpal tunnel and RSI.

I'm also finding unexpected pleasures. The hyphen is within easy reach, instead of being way off in a corner. The comma, period and quote are easier as well. And some common words that were awkward before are now a delight -- I will never again type 'teh' instead of 'the'. Except when it comes to "teh cuteness", of course!

As far as portability goes, it's a snap to switch any modern operating system to Dvorak, so I'm not worried about it. Some say you can retain the ability to type in both; that remains to be seen in my case.

The first thing I did to switch over was to pop off all my keycaps. Then I discovered that my ergonomic keyboard has non-interchangeable keys, so I put them back and just wrote the letters in with permanent marker. Which promptly rubbed off. But that's ok, it's all about the touch-typing.

Thylan is right about the keyboard shortcuts. That definitely adds another layer to the learning curve. But while some are less convenient, others are more, so it probably balances out in the end.

As to whether I would recommend it to anyone else, I'll let you know in a week!

looris says...

I remember there were somewhere a layout which had most common used signs in the middle of the keyboard...

anyway, @MINK, if you have a mac, gg, I'll pass you the layout file...

don't you have any instant messanger? gtalk/jabber, icq, msn?

smibbo says...

I switched to Dvorak a few years ago. I had a laptop at the time and switched it by using the built-in dealie with Windows preferences. Then I put lil stickers on my keys. Then I just plowed through it. Took about two weeks to get my typing speed back to where it originally was and in three weeks I was typing faster and easier. Thing is, I left my desktop in QWERTY for a while there until I decided I really did like Dvorak better and switched the preference to Dvorak there too. By then, I didn't need the stickers on the keys anymore. After I lost that laptop and the KB for my desktop, I went back to QWERTY because it was too much of a pain to put new stickers on the new keyboard and my (now) husband kept switching the layout to QWERTY anyway every time he had to tweak my system.
My brother visited me recently and told me he was learning Dvorak. He was a tad put-out to find out that I not only knew what that was but had already tried it. So he made a shortcut for my layouts and promptly went tweakin in my desktop in Dvorak. Every now and then, when I'm typing away, I accidently hit the cntrl +shift and end up typing foreign words.

I say it's a neat thing to do and I know for sure that it really isn't hard to maintain both typing styles at once.

oxdottir says...

There are three reasons I don't consider Dvorak:

1. I use too many other people's keyboards for brief to extended periods, and while I could pretty easily soft-program the keyboard to Dvorak, I do occasionally look at the keyboard.

2. I've touch typed Qwerty for 35 years.

3. Dvorak is said to be even worse for repetetive stress than Qwerty is.

One more bonus reason: These days, for everything except Videosift, I am tapping things out on my iphone.

I'm curious how your experiment goes.

arvana says...

3. Dvorak is said to be even worse for repetetive stress than Qwerty is.

Nowhere have I heard this -- quite the opposite in fact. Sounds like disinformation to me.

smibbo, great to hear I'm not the only crazy one!

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