Shades of Blue optical illusion

Jinxsays...

Neat.

I was pausing and playing the video to see the exact moment my brain failed when I noticed something even more odd. When he drags the pencil from one boundary to the other the colour darkens on the left side of the pencil first. Its almost as if he is dragging a shadow across the paper.

BicycleRepairMansays...

Actually, the delayed color change in the first move is caused by video compression, watch in HD and the effect is still there, but not as much. If you watch the lowrez , you will notice small black artifacts at the top of the paper in the first second after he moves the pencil.

bmacs27says...

>> ^Payback:
I was kinda noticing how, to me anyway, the shades actually look like gradients (each panel, not the whole thing) without the pencil, darker on the left side than the other.


That's because of the mach band illusion (pointed out in that link posted by berticus). The mach band illusion can be seen with any slight step change. The cause is well worked out and has to do with the fact that the retina primarily encodes contrast instead of luminance. What happens is that the edges are amplified making the adjacent side appear brighter/darker accordingly. As you move away from the edge, you perceive the appropriate brightness. That creates the gradient effect you pointed out.

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