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Bose-Einstein Condensates: The Fifth State of Matter

submitted by Fjnbk

1 decade 7 years 6 months ago

A Bose–Einstein condensate is a state of matter formed by bosons cooled to temperatures very near to absolute zero (0 kelvin or -273.15°C). Under such supercooled conditions, a large fraction of the atoms collapse into the lowest quantum state, at which point quantum effects become apparent on a macroscopic scale.