What to Look for on Election Night

I've been thinking that we'll be able to know the ultimate result of this race based entirely on east-coast swing states.



Let's start with a very conservative map:



This highlights virtually every state that is still being contested in one way or another. Obama has an edge even on this map, leading McCain by 97 EV's.

If McCain wins Pennsylvania, not only will it be a huge upset, with the pollster.com average showing Obama up by 12 there, it will mean that there was some sort of massive national trend that isn't being measured by polls (or media, or the McCain campaign).

Most likely, a win in a place like Pennsylvania will mean Ohio, North Carolina, Indiana, Georgia, Montana, North Dakota, and Missouri are in the McCain column.

Our map would then look like this:



In this scenario, either candidate would need to win Florida + one other state, or all 4 non-Florida toss-ups. Obama has sizable leads in Colorado, New Hampshire, and Virginia, and narrow leads in Florida and Nevada.

We'll only be waiting for Nevada results if Florida goes for McCain (with a recount), and Virginia and New Hampshire go for Obama.

More likely than not, Obama will carry Pennsylvania. Both Kerry and Gore won this state, and the worst poll for Obama here in a month had him up 7 (and that was from a Republican pollster). The last reputable poll that showed McCain in the lead here was from April, during the ugliest point in the primary.

If Obama carries Pennsylvania, he will be at 260 votes, without winning any other swing state:



At this point, the fat lady is clearing her throat for McCain. In order for McCain to win from this map, he must essentially run the table. He can't win if any of Florida, Ohio, North Carolina, Virginia, Indiana, Colorado, Georgia or Missouri go to Obama. Even if he wins every single one of those (and he's behind in all of them except Georgia and Indiana), he must still win two of Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire and Nevada, and he's trailing in all of them except Montana.

If Obama wins Virginia, while holding Pennsylvania, the fat lady will start singing: Obama has won the presidency, baring some upset in New Mexico -- and we're safe from that if Obama carries New Hampshire.



From here on out, it's all about how much of a landslide it is for Obama.

If he carries Ohio or Florida, it's going to be a 300+ EV victory.

If he carries Ohio and Florida, plus winning North Carolina it's going to be 350+.

If he wins every state he's got a lead in (no matter how small), the map looks like this:



If Obama outperforms the polls in any significant sense, he'll likely pick up Montana, Indiana and Georgia too, putting us at 396 EV's for Obama.



So basically, here's what states to watch for on election night:

Pennsylvania
Virginia
Ohio
Florida
North Carolina
Georgia

That's in order of how likely Obama was to win the state. All he needs is the first two, and it's pretty much curtains for McCain. The rest are just a meter of how big the margin of victory is.

If Obama carries them all, it's going to be a blowout like Clinton vs. Dole in 1996.

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