"This analysis tracks the historical and contemporary rankings of the most held reserve currencies and metals in the world's central banks, covering the period from 1850 to 2024. The data is quantified in monetary value using U.S. dollars, reflecting the unadjusted volumes as reported. This method highlights the exponential growth of monetary mass over time without inflationary corrections. Rankings are determined by the aggregate volume of each currency and metal held globally, offering a precise view of their role in international reserves.

The dataset is compiled from central bank reports across multiple countries, with the most recent insights drawn from World Bank statistics and related publications. The analysis includes major currencies like the U.S. dollar, euro, and historical powers like the British pound, alongside precious metals such as gold, which have long been integral to reserve strategies..."